{"id":3104,"date":"2015-01-15T11:24:23","date_gmt":"2015-01-15T11:24:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/old.institutcataladelpeu.com\/en\/?p=3104"},"modified":"2016-10-21T10:17:23","modified_gmt":"2016-10-21T10:17:23","slug":"the-caudal-regression-syndrome-more-common-causes-and-anomalies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.institutcataladelpeu.com\/en\/the-caudal-regression-syndrome-more-common-causes-and-anomalies\/","title":{"rendered":"THE CAUDAL REGRESSION SYNDROME: MORE COMMON CAUSES AND ANOMALIES."},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The caudal regression syndrome was described by Duhamel in 1961. It is about a congenital malformation related to visceral anomalies with a different affectation degree.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The anomalies are of a skeletal muscle, gastrointestinal, neurological, genitourinary and cardiac kind. The skeletal muscle anomalies affect to the pelvis, lumbar sacrum column and lower extremities, being the most frequent the sacrum agenesis, lack of lumbar or dorsal vertebrae, sirenomelia (union of lower extremities), imperforate anus, palatine fissure and neural tube faults, incontinence and motor deficit.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The etiology of the caudal regression syndrome is not completely specified. The causes which may seem more trustful are:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>The genetic predisposition by default in the caudal elements induction of the embryo previous to the seventh week of gestation.<\/li>\n<li>The pregestational diabetes mellitus with a bad metabolic\u00a0 control.<\/li>\n<li>The vascular hypoperfusion.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The caudal regression syndrome ranges from the asymptomatic coccigenal aplasia to the sacro absence, lumbar or thoracic vertebrae.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Most of the cases only affect to the sacro and this is the reason why the sacro agenesis is called caudal agenesis or caudal regression.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The prognosis of the patients affected of the caudal regression syndrome is conditioned to the localization and the degree of medullar lesion as well as to the associate anomalies. While the affectation of the column is bigger, greater the associated anomalies are and the risk of perinatal death.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the next clinical case we can notice some of the most common skeletal muscle anomalies in a caudal regression syndrome. The case in particular is about a patient with partial sacro agenesis and neuromuscular alterations, among others.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/old.institutcataladelpeu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/sindrome-regresion-caudal-foto-1-DSC_0616.jpg\"><img  title=\"THE CAUDAL REGRESSION SYNDROME: MORE COMMON CAUSES AND ANOMALIES.\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/old.institutcataladelpeu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/sindrome-regresion-caudal-foto-1-DSC_0616-725x483.jpg\"  alt=\"THE CAUDAL REGRESSION SYNDROME: MORE COMMON CAUSES AND ANOMALIES.\"  width=\"604\" height=\"402\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nLack of digital support by neurological affectation.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/old.institutcataladelpeu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/sindrome-de-regresion-caudal-foto-2-DSC_0618.jpg\"><img  title=\"THE CAUDAL REGRESSION SYNDROME: MORE COMMON CAUSES AND ANOMALIES.\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/old.institutcataladelpeu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/sindrome-de-regresion-caudal-foto-2-DSC_0618-725x483.jpg\"  alt=\"THE CAUDAL REGRESSION SYNDROME: MORE COMMON CAUSES AND ANOMALIES.\"  width=\"604\" height=\"402\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nDetail of the hyperextension of the first radius (bilateral).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/old.institutcataladelpeu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/sindrome-regresion-caudal-foto-3-DSC_0623.jpg\"><img  title=\"THE CAUDAL REGRESSION SYNDROME: MORE COMMON CAUSES AND ANOMALIES.\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/old.institutcataladelpeu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/sindrome-regresion-caudal-foto-3-DSC_0623.jpg\"  alt=\"THE CAUDAL REGRESSION SYNDROME: MORE COMMON CAUSES AND ANOMALIES.\"  width=\"645\" height=\"968\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nDetail of the varicose vein process on the left extremity.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/old.institutcataladelpeu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/sindrome-de-regresion-caudal-foto-4.jpg\"><img  title=\"THE CAUDAL REGRESSION SYNDROME: MORE COMMON CAUSES AND ANOMALIES.\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/old.institutcataladelpeu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/sindrome-de-regresion-caudal-foto-4.jpg\"  alt=\"THE CAUDAL REGRESSION SYNDROME: MORE COMMON CAUSES AND ANOMALIES.\"  width=\"676\" height=\"1014\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nDetail of the knee flexion and equinism.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/old.institutcataladelpeu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/la-foto-5.jpg\"><img  title=\"THE CAUDAL REGRESSION SYNDROME: MORE COMMON CAUSES AND ANOMALIES.\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/old.institutcataladelpeu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/la-foto-5.jpg\"  alt=\"THE CAUDAL REGRESSION SYNDROME: MORE COMMON CAUSES AND ANOMALIES.\"  width=\"645\" height=\"905\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nPelvic swing.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/old.institutcataladelpeu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/sindrome-regresion-caudal-foto-6-DSC_0708.jpg\"><img  title=\"THE CAUDAL REGRESSION SYNDROME: MORE COMMON CAUSES AND ANOMALIES.\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/old.institutcataladelpeu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/sindrome-regresion-caudal-foto-6-DSC_0708.jpg\"  alt=\"THE CAUDAL REGRESSION SYNDROME: MORE COMMON CAUSES AND ANOMALIES.\"  width=\"645\" height=\"968\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nProfile static position<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/old.institutcataladelpeu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/sindrome-de-regresion-caudal-foto7.jpg\"><img  title=\"THE CAUDAL REGRESSION SYNDROME: MORE COMMON CAUSES AND ANOMALIES.\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/old.institutcataladelpeu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/sindrome-de-regresion-caudal-foto7.jpg\"  alt=\"THE CAUDAL REGRESSION SYNDROME: MORE COMMON CAUSES AND ANOMALIES.\"  width=\"676\" height=\"1014\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nDetail of the thoracic cage.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The caudal regression syndrome was described by Duhamel in 1961. It is about a congenital malformation related to visceral anomalies with a different affectation degree. The anomalies are of a skeletal muscle, gastrointestinal, neurological, genitourinary and cardiac kind. The skeletal muscle anomalies affect to the pelvis, lumbar sacrum column and lower extremities, being the most [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3729,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[304],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3104","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pathology"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>THE CAUDAL REGRESSION SYNDROME: MORE COMMON CAUSES AND ANOMALIES. - Institut Catal\u00e0 del Peu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"THE CAUDAL REGRESSION SYNDROME: MORE COMMON CAUSES AND ANOMALIES. - Institut Catal\u00e0 del Peu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The caudal regression syndrome was described by Duhamel in 1961. It is about a congenital malformation related to visceral anomalies with a different affectation degree. The anomalies are of a skeletal muscle, gastrointestinal, neurological, genitourinary and cardiac kind. The skeletal muscle anomalies affect to the pelvis, lumbar sacrum column and lower extremities, being the most [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/old.institutcataladelpeu.com\/en\/the-caudal-regression-syndrome-more-common-causes-and-anomalies\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Institut Catal\u00e0 del Peu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/institutcataladelpeu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-01-15T11:24:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-10-21T10:17:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/old.institutcataladelpeu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/sindrome-de-regresion-caudal-foto-2-DSC_0618.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"737\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"491\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Miguel \u00c1ngel Ba\u00f1os Bernad\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ICPeu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ICPeu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Miguel \u00c1ngel Ba\u00f1os Bernad\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/old.institutcataladelpeu.com\\\/en\\\/the-caudal-regression-syndrome-more-common-causes-and-anomalies\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/old.institutcataladelpeu.com\\\/en\\\/the-caudal-regression-syndrome-more-common-causes-and-anomalies\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Miguel \u00c1ngel Ba\u00f1os Bernad\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/old.institutcataladelpeu.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d2ccc8088f9445f3e2758c2a60caf354\"},\"headline\":\"THE CAUDAL REGRESSION SYNDROME: MORE COMMON CAUSES AND ANOMALIES.\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-01-15T11:24:23+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-10-21T10:17:23+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/old.institutcataladelpeu.com\\\/en\\\/the-caudal-regression-syndrome-more-common-causes-and-anomalies\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":313,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/old.institutcataladelpeu.com\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/old.institutcataladelpeu.com\\\/en\\\/the-caudal-regression-syndrome-more-common-causes-and-anomalies\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/old.institutcataladelpeu.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2015\\\/01\\\/sindrome-de-regresion-caudal-foto-2-DSC_0618.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Pathology\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/old.institutcataladelpeu.com\\\/en\\\/the-caudal-regression-syndrome-more-common-causes-and-anomalies\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/old.institutcataladelpeu.com\\\/en\\\/the-caudal-regression-syndrome-more-common-causes-and-anomalies\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/old.institutcataladelpeu.com\\\/en\\\/the-caudal-regression-syndrome-more-common-causes-and-anomalies\\\/\",\"name\":\"THE CAUDAL REGRESSION SYNDROME: MORE COMMON CAUSES AND ANOMALIES. - 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